In the Official Gazette dated July 24, 2024 and numbered 32611, Article 5 of the Communiqué on the Electronic General Assembly System to be Applied in the General Assemblies of Joint Stock Companies published in the Official Gazette dated 29/08/2012 and numbered 2839 was amended and this amendment entered into force on the date of...Read More

What protection does the “Fair and Equitable Treatment” (FET)-clause, which can be found in most contemporary International Investment Agreements, offer to foreign investors? The most important usage of international minimum standart has been its inclusion as the relevant standart in over thousands bilateral investment treaties. It is most commonly put in terms of fair and...Read More

The real persons and legal entities may perform its commercial activities in Turkey by establishing (i) a joint-stock company (“JSC”), (ii) a limited liability company (“LLC”) or (iii) opening a branch in Turkey. · Joint-stock company JSC is one of the most common company types in Turkey for mostly large operations and foreign investors. A JSC can be established with at least...Read More